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Posted: donflash On: 27.06.2017

T here is nothing that aspiring global governors love so much as recognition of their vast good intentions. The Four Freedoms are those relating to speech and religion, and from want and fear, and are at the root of the United Nations charter. A Tale of Two Gushers: The bad news is that Congress refuses to adopt a budget that would describe how much more they intend to spend over the next five years—or even to tell us how much more they will spend this year.

Cost Of Medicaid Expansion Going Nowhere But Up. In passing Obamacare, Congress has put the states in quite a pickle. To sharply expand health coverage, Obamacare flung wide the gates of Medicaid eligibility.

It envisions a massive expansion of the federal-state health program that, historically, delivers low-quality care to low-income Americans. And, due to the inadequate reimbursement rates, more and more doctors were already refusing to accept new Medicaid patients.

How fiscally shaky is Medicaid today? Vampires latch on to learning. ONE of the many things ailing the present university - and the list is long - is the emergence of what we might term vampire disciplines.

These new disciplines are parasitic on existing bodies of knowledge and tend to justify themselves in terms of critique, deconstruction, contextualism, discourse analysis and other approaches that don't add very much to the total sum of knowledge a society or civilisation possesses about itself.

Originally, vampire disciplines found their homes within the humanities and social sciences. But they are quickly spreading to areas as diverse as law and architecture, terrorism studies and geography. Indeed, any discipline with some version of the "critical studies in. And, if your discipline is still a vampire-free zone, expect the vampire advanced guard to come knocking on your door to convince you that your students majoring in transport logistics need to take a unit in "transport and society" or in "transport cultural identities".

The presence of the word "and" in a unit title should alert you the possibility that the unit being proposed is a vampire unit. The lack of a sense of humour on the part of the proponent, or their inability to explain in words understandable to the man or woman on the street what the field is about, also make it likely that you are dealing with an academic vampire. So how did academic vampires become so powerful? Eduardo De La Fuente, The Australian.

Rising Rate of Media Misrepresentation. This is an example of the media agenda that supports things like a soda tax and government involvement with restaurant food options. And as far as the media is concerned, obesity is a big enough problem without their exaggerations.

Most restaurants offer low-calorie selections, but banning delicious — albeit fattening — choices is, thankfully, not up to CSPI. At last justice has been seen to be done in the case of Andrew Wakefieldwho provided our first Number of the Month this year.

For those who need it here is a comic book version of the saga. We have covered the case on several occasions, beginning in February Still, given the state of the nation, the creation of a lucrative minor industry such as libel tourism is probably considered a positive contribution. Meanwhile, all commentators, even those outside the UK if their remarks are published here, face the possibility of massive costs and time-wasting, innocent or not.

Crooks can use their ill-gotten gains to oppress anyone who dares to expose them. Work stress linked to higher asthma risk. NEW YORK - People who regularly feel stressed out by their jobs may have a higher risk of developing asthma than those with a more-relaxed work atmosphere, a new study suggests.

High on-the-job stress has been linked to a number of health consequences, including heightened risks of heart disease, diabetes and depression. The new findings, published in the journal Allergy, are the first to show an association between work stress and later asthma risk, according to the researchers. The investigators found that among more than 5, adults they followed for nearly a decade, those who reported high job stress at the outset were twice as likely as those with low levels of work stress to develop asthma.

Tanning beds raise melanoma risk, US study finds. CHICAGO - Indoor tanning beds sharply increase the risk of melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, and the risk increases over time, U. They said people who use any type of tanning bed for any amount of time are 74 percent more likely to develop melanoma, and frequent users are 2.

Nonetheless, the study confirms prior research linking indoor tanning beds with melanoma, and answers any lingering questions about whether the practice is safe, or if the risk depends on the type of tanning bed used. Graying Germany Contemplates Demographic Time Bomb. Germany is already facing a demographic nightmare as birth rates fall despite a slew of family-friendly policies.

Now, new statistics show that more people are leaving the country than immigrating -- adding to concerns about the country's shrinking population. If only mice were little men: Bone marrow transplants cure mental illness — in mice. Preliminary research involving bone marrow transplants in mice suggests there may be an immune component to mental illness such as depression, OCD, autism and schizophrenia Ian Sample, The Guardian.

Scientists offer solutions to arsenic groundwater poisoning in southern Asia. An estimated 60 million people in Bangladesh are exposed to unsafe levels of arsenic in their drinking water, dramatically raising their risk for cancer and other serious diseases, according to the World Health Organization WHO. Because most of the contaminated water is near the surface, many people in Bangladesh have installed deep wells to tap into groundwater that's relatively free of arsenic.

In recent years, farmers have begun using the deep, uncontaminated aquifers for irrigation — a practice that could compromise access to clean drinking water across the country, according to a report in the May 27 issue of journal Science. The report is co-authored by groundwater experts Scott Fendorf Stanford UniversityHolly A.

Michael University of Delaware and Alexander van Geen Columbia University. Over the last 10 years, Fendorf, Michael and van Geen have conducted long-term groundwater studies throughout southern Asia with the goal of finding low-cost solutions to what the WHO calls the largest mass poisoning in history. Cull of badgers reduces outbreaks of TB in cattle, ministers told. Badger culling has reduced incidence of TB in cattle, according to scientific evidence given to ministers.

A joint study by researchers at Imperial College London and the Zoological Society of London, published in February, which reviewed the trials that took place between andsuggested that the benefits of culling disappeared within four years.

The findings have hardened the attitude of many farmers, especially in the South West, one of the worst areas for TB, who are demanding that a cull of badgers starts this autumn. Congress hears benefits of synthetic biology. The researchers, along with an ethicist and members of Congress, agreed the technology does not pose immediate environmental, security or ethical concerns but said everyone needs to keep an eye on developments.

Most of the hearing before the House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee was spent outlining the potential of the technology. Regarding climate change, Kerry should heed science. William Yeatman, The Hill. NASA accused of 'Climategate' stalling. The man battling NASA for access to potential "Climategate" e-mails says the agency is still withholding documents and that NASA may be trying to stall long enough to avoid hurting an upcoming Senate debate on global warming.

Nearly three years after his first Freedom of Information Act request, Christopher C. Horner, senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, said he will file a lawsuit Thursday to force NASA to turn over documents the agency has promised but has never delivered.

Horner said he expects the documents, primarily e-mails from scientists involved with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies GISSwill be yet another blow to the science behind global warming, which has come under fire in recent months after e-mails from a leading British research unit indicated scientists had manipulated some data. Horner, author of "Power Grab: How Obama's Green Policies Will Steal Your Freedom and Bankrupt America. Hess, a spokesman for NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, which overseas the climate program, said the agency is working as fast as it can, and that Mr.

Horner should expect some answers any day. Whether right or not this merely gives the impression of having something to hide: RICHMOND -- Virginia's flagship university went to court Thursday to fight an effort by Virginia Attorney Gen. Ken Cuccinelli II R to get documents from a former climate scientist at the school, an unusual confrontation that will test the bounds of academic freedom and result in the college facing down its own lawyer in court.

In a motion filed in Charlottesville, the University of Virginia argued that Cuccinelli's subpoena for papers and e-mail from global warming researcher Michael Mann exceeds the attorney general's authority under state law and intrudes on the rights of professors to pursue academic inquiry free from political pressure. Throwing the Hate Crime Grenade. Hate Crime legislation is the last resort of those with no real case. The unverifiable, unknowable crime of intent.

Anyone have one of those Handy-Hate-Meters that reliably measures the dreaded Evil-Score to two decimal places? A couple of months ago, I wrote a post called Evidence What Evidence? What I wrote is not a recipe for building a better bomb with your Mazda, but Ben E took issue with my pointed discussion in the comments:.

Sites like this one will eventually be shut down in future updates to hate crime legislation, as they are well on the way to inciting violence and hatred towards scientists and science communicators. The closest thing I can think of is a rotten avocado. But there can be no consent unless there is a genuine debate. Indeed consent has been massively eroding lately. Their science has been exposed as a hoax.

Middle classes in suburbs 'bearing brunt of liberal elite's obsession with climate change'. Middle class people living in the suburbs are bearing the brunt of an obsession with tackling climate change forced on them by a liberal elite, according to a new report. Joel Kotkin, an American expert in social trends, said environmental policies were being used as an excuse to restrict the expansion of the suburbs on the edge of towns and cities.

The result was "a direct assault on the quality of life for millions of working and middle class families". Mr Kotkin argued in the report for the Legatum Institute that working and middle class people suffered the most from well intentioned yet-ill thought out policies of liberal and urban elites. Scottish parliament under pressure over emissions manifesto pledge.

Scottish government told to draft tougher targets after MPs vote down mandatory annual targets Alex Salmond's government has been told to draft tougher climate change targets after the Scottish parliament decided that his ministers were failing to cut CO2 emissions quickly enough. Opposition MPs narrowly threw out the Scottish government's plans to make modest immediate cuts in CO2 emissions, in an embarrassing rebuttal of Salmond's repeated claims that Scotland has "world leading" climate change targets.

Today's vote at Holyrood — by 64 votes to 62 — now means that Scotland currently has no legally binding annual reduction targets. The annual targets were due to take effect next Tuesday, but it may take until the autumn before ministers are able to draft revised proposals able to win majority support. This is " Climate: The Great Delusion ", written by Frenchman Christian Gerondeau. He tells us that which we already know, but cannot be repeated often enough, that cutting carbon dioxide emissions in the West will not reduce them globally because of the expansion of China, India and Africa.

Thus, the money being spent by our governments to reduce our emissions is being wasted. Gerondeau concludes in his book that we have to stop wasting public and private money in the illusion that it will "save the planet". Huge savings are at hand, he writes. The tragedy of this is that it is all true, and easily verified.

Yet, despite the economies of Europe falling apart as we speak, the likes of "Call me Dave" Cameron are still locked into their mindless profligacy. And to this day, they cannot see the absurdity of calling for better control of public expenditure while, at the same time condoning the stupidity of wasting billions on their global warming obsession. Thus, we need a book to go with this one. Of the two problems, the latter is probably the more formidable.

A forum to make sense of climate science. The Science Museum's new gallery aims to deepen the understanding of those who accept man-made global warming and inform those who are unsure If there were ever a subject that required calm and considered discussion, it is climate change. The stakes are so high. Is it really being driven by humans? If the threat is mild, we could needlessly waste huge effort and resources. If it is not, we could put at risk our food and water supplies, and world stability, as well as bequeathing our grandchildren a legacy of rising sea levels, shifted climatic zones and an impoverished biosphere.

Respond correctly, and we could ensure a future in which both people and the planet can flourish. Yet public comment is increasingly polarised and shrill. A tyranny is afoot, in which participating risks personal attack, whatever your viewpoint.

The situation has become so bad in the United States, that members of the US National Academy of Sciences recently published a letter in which they expressed deep concern about a growing wave of political assaults on scientists in general — and climate scientists in particular. Why should this subject generate so much emotion?

Given this and the inevitable uncertainties, how can we find a sensible way forward? Chris Rapley, The Guardian. Rapley has certainly done his share of hyping the non issue but never mind that. The real question is whether the world is warmer than should be expected and it is one that no one can answer.

Until we can define precise albedo -- along with what it has been and should be through every possible combination of phases of major natural cycles ENSO, NAO, PDO, IOD, AO Without knowing that we can not tell whether Earth is responding to new forcings or merely returning to natural equilibrium following the unexplained cool period known as the Little Ice Age.

This is such a silly game. Society to review climate message. The UK's Royal Society is reviewing its public statements on climate change after 43 Fellows complained that it had oversimplified its messages. They said the communications did not properly distinguish between what was widely agreed on climate science and what is not fully understood. The society's ruling council has responded by setting up a panel to produce a consensus document. The panel should report in July and the report is to be published in September.

It is chaired by physicist John Pethica, vice-president of the Royal Society. Its deliberations are reviewed by two critical sub-groups, each believed to comprise seven members. Each of these groups contains a number of society Fellows who are doubtful in some way about the received view of the risks of rising CO2 levels.

One panel member told me: Why Man-Made Global Warming is a load of cobblers; Pt 1. Just been reading Climate: Propagandists seek new visuals: Experts look for a new vision of climate change to combat skepticism.

Climate change is about more than just polar bears. That is the message from Dr Kate Manzo whose research into climate change communication has been published in Meteorological Applications. The research, which reviews the efforts of journalists, campaigners and politicians to engage the British public with climate change, explores how new 'visual strategies' can communicate climate change messages against a backdrop of increased climate scepticism.

My research has uncovered a variety of possibilities — such as windmills as icons of renewable energy — as well as alternatives to documentary photography as the dominant form of climate change communication. Artists and cartoonists are among the producers of inspirational alternatives. Government Warns Of Worst Hurricane Season Since The Atlantic storm season may be the most intense sincewhen Hurricane Katrina killed over a thousand people after crashing through Gulf of Mexico energy facilities, the U.

In its first forecast for the storm season that begins next Tuesday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecast 14 to 23 named storms, with 8 to 14 developing into hurricanes, nearly matching 's record of Three to seven of those could be major Category 3 or above hurricanes, with winds of more than miles per hour km per hourthe agency said, echoing earlier predictions from meteorologists for a particularly severe season that could disrupt U.

I knew we were in trouble but hadn't realized the country had closed completely: Our greenhouse emissions back on the rise. Australia's greenhouse gas emissions have started creeping up again after a dip caused by the global financial crisis, a trend that would see the nation overshoot its Copenhagen Accord commitment by a large margin. Emissions fell last year by 2. The country generated an estimated tonnes of greenhouse gases inthe largest amount per person of any developed country, three-quarters of which came from the energy sector.

That's equivalent to the emissions of just 28 American citizens. On the other hand they might try a little simple arithmetic, 20 million give or take Aussies with per capita emissions of The Sydney Morning Herald's numbers would appear Reuters makes a similar tonnage claim Australia On Track To Meet Kyoto Target: Australia is on track to meet its greenhouse gas emissions target under the U.

Australia, among the developed world's top greenhouse gas polluters on a per-capita basis, generates about 80 percent of its electricity from coal. Emissions from some sectors have soared over the past two decades, particularly power generation and transport. The government hoped an emissions trading scheme would push industry and consumers to boost energy efficiency and switch to greener power. But that plan has been shelved because of fierce political opposition, although the laws backing greater renewable energy investment have won wider support.

The government, in a regular greenhouse gas emissions report to the United Nations, said emissions fell by about 13 million tonnes between and Under the Kyoto Protocol, which uses as a base year, Australia must limit its greenhouse gas emissions to percent of levels during the pact's first commitment period.

The pact binds about 40 industrialized nations to emissions targets during the period. The government said annual emissions, excluding those from land use, land use change and forestry, for the four quarters to Dec fell 2.

Like a dog with a Frisbee Scientists detect huge carbon 'burp' that helped end last ice age. Scientists have found the possible source of a huge carbon dioxide 'burp' that happened some 18, years ago and which helped to end the last ice age. The results provide the first concrete evidence that carbon dioxide CO2 was more efficiently locked away in the deep ocean during the last ice age, turning the deep sea into a more 'stagnant' carbon repository — something scientists have long suspected but lacked data to support.

Working on a marine sediment core recovered from the Southern Ocean floor between Antarctica and South Africa, the international team led by Dr Luke Skinner of the University of Cambridge radiocarbon dated shells left behind by tiny marine creatures called foraminifera forams for short. By measuring how much carbon 14C was in the bottom-dwelling forams' shells, and comparing this with the amount of 14C in the atmosphere at the time, they were able to work out how long the CO2 had been locked in the ocean.

By linking their marine core to the Antarctic ice-cores using the temperature signal recorded in both archives, the team were also able compare their results directly with the ice-core record of past atmospheric CO2 variability. According to Dr Skinner: If enough of the deep ocean behaved in the same way, this could help to explain how ocean mixing processes lock up more carbon dioxide during glacial periods. These changes are mainly driven by alterations in the Earth's orbit around the sun the Milankovic theory.

But changes in Earth's orbit could only have acted as the 'pace-maker of the ice ages' with help from large, positive feedbacks that turned this solar 'nudge' into a significant global energy imbalance.

Yes, colder oceans store more dissolved carbon dioxide and yes, larger ice sheets reduce ocean atmosphere exchanges but no, this is not "evidence" of enhanced greenhouse forcing at all. Oceans do not warm because they lose carbon dioxide but they do lose carbon dioxide because they warm. Strange that no one seems to be talking about methane pulses as ice ages develop. Stranger still that if enhanced greenhouse is such an important effect that ice ages can lower sea levels so far.

They pretend to worry about a little methane escaping from permafrost thaw -- think about how much must be liberated from sediment covering almost the entire continental shelf zone. And that is additional to the meter depth girdling the continental drop off where methane clathrate deposits would be destabilized. Neither the methane panic nor enhanced greenhouse hypothesis make any sense at all.

Will REDD Preserve Forests Or Merely Provide a Fig Leaf? The tropical forest conservation plan, known as REDD, has the potential to significantly reduce deforestation and carbon dioxide emissions worldwide.

But unless projects are carefully designed and monitored, the program could be undercut by shady dealings at all levels, from the forests to global carbon markets.

Global Warming Hoax Weekly Round-Up, May 27th Global Floating Ice In "Constant Retreat": The world's floating ice is in "constant retreat," showing an instability which will increase global sea levels, according to a report published in Geophysical Research Letters on Wednesday.

Floating ice had disappeared at a steady rate over the past 10 years, according to the first measurement of its kind. That is greater than the loss of ice over land from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets over the same time period, highlighting the impact of warming oceans on floating ice.

Ice melt ebbs and flows from winter to summer. The report's calculations referred to the net loss over the past decade. Antarctic sea ice gains pretty much cancel recent reductions in the Arctic and the world is not losing its sea ice:. The search for improved carbon sponges picks up speed. A sugar cube-sized piece, if unfolded and flattened, would more than blanket a football field.

The crystalline material can also be tweaked to absorb specific molecules. The idea is to engineer this incredibly porous compound into a voracious sponge that gobbles up carbon dioxide.

That's lovely, now don't bother. Because the last thing we want to do is reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The Earth has been at critically low CO 2 levels for far too long, levels barely able to support photosynthesis. Who Is Really To Blame For This Blowout? Why are we drilling in 5, feet of water in the first place?

Many reasons, but this one goes unmentioned: Environmental chic has driven us out there. As production from the shallower Gulf of Mexico wells declines, we go deep 1, feet and more and ultra deep 5, feet and morein part because environmentalists have succeeded in rendering the Pacific and nearly all the Atlantic coast off-limits to oil production.

President Obama's tentative, selective opening of some Atlantic and offshore Alaska sites is now dead. And of course, in the safest of all places, on land, we've had a year ban on drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. So we go deep, ultradeep — to such a technological frontier that no precedent exists for the April 20 blowout in the Gulf of Mexico. There will always be catastrophic oil spills. You make them as rare as humanly possible, but where would you rather have one: All spills seriously damage wildlife.

But why have we pushed the drilling from the barren to the populated, from the remote wilderness to a center of fishing, shipping, tourism and recreation? Not that the environmentalists are the only ones to blame. But it is odd that they've escaped any mention at all. Self-Regulation, Public Property, and Political Capitalism. The familiar old trap is set: Do you want unfettered markets and oil spills or government regulation and safety?

The implied premise is that the oil industry operates in a free market. So, the argument goes, the only alternative is government regulation. The company that owns the offshore well spewing crude oil in the Gulf of Mexico and other major oil companies spearheaded a campaign to thwart a government plan to impose tighter regulations aimed at preventing similar disasters, according to government records.

Tighter regulations would have required that drillers perform independent audits and hazard assessments designed to reduce accidents caused by human errors, but the federal Minerals Management Service MMS has so far not imposed the rules in the face of near unanimous opposition from oil companies.

Oil executives — including BP, which leased the rig that exploded April 20 — argued that the industry had a solid environmental record and most companies had voluntarily adopted similar safeguards to protect against a major spill. They also said the new rules would have been too costly. This is not to say that MMS was right and the companies wrong. For reasons provided below, government regulation is fatally flawed.

Further, this is not just a simple matter of regulation. The government has proclaimed itself the owner of the offshore positions where oil companies drill. In a free market those positions would be homesteaded and managed privately with full liability.

In the absence of a free market and private property, built-in incentives that protect the public are diminished if not eliminated. Energy Regulation in the States: EPA of its authority to regulate greenhouse gasses.

State and local officials from New York and New Jersey also predicted that new greenhouse gas-curbing rules regulating industries would continue even if Congress approves federal climate legislation.

Affordable energy is under assault at all levels of government. But while much attention has focused on federal efforts that are certain to increase the cost of energy e. Waxman-Markey, Kerry-Graham-Lieberman far less scrutiny been paid to the concerted efforts at the state level to achieve similar goals.

A Wake-up Call fills the void and highlights the programs anti-energy activists are promoting in the states. The report is available here and an interactive map showing electricity prices and other select economic and energy data is here. There have been total of bills passed see below that regulate GHGs nationwide, leading to higher energy prices in states. States that have binding renewable electricity mandates, have electricity prices that are an average of 40 percent higher than other states.

The report also explains why promoting nuclear and wind will do nothing to reduce oil imports petroleum provides only one percent of our electricity generation. For example, 13 of the 15 states with the least expensive residential electricity prices produce at least 50 percent of their electricity from either coal or hydroelectric power. They describe both the benefits and impediments that different sources face in each state and the programs that make up policy.

The fact that oil companies now have to go a mile underwater and then drill another three miles below that in order to hit oil tells us something about the direction of the oil industry. Extraction is more expensive, and it is going to be inherently more risky. Not all of it. There is still a lot of non-deep sea oil available off the cost of California that can be accessed from onshore. All of this oil has been placed completely off limits by federal regulations. European Dream of Desert Energy Takes Shape.

Can the Sahara Desert really meet Europe's voracious appetite for energy? The Desertec solar power project aims to do just that, but a host of obstacles remain.

Overly optimistic expectations are now being scaled down as the project starts to take shape. Nissan Motor Co and alliance partner Renault could market electric vehicles without government incentives within four years as global sales reachto 1 million vehicles per year, executives said on Wednesday. Nissan, which is introducing a mass-market Leaf electric car later this year, needs government incentives to spark initial demand but understands those incentives will not be permanent, Nissan-Renault Chief Executive Carlos Ghosn said.

Why should they get any government support at all? If there's really a market for them then people will pay for them. At least people thought otherwise and forked over the cash. Save people, not pets. Banning medic training with live animals could kill our troops A choice between animal lives and human lives is pretty simple for most people, but there are some groups that would equate the two.

Right now, there is an amendment to the Defense Appropriations Act that would cost the lives of some of our troops in order to save the lives of some animals. One of the groups pushing this agenda is the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which posts this on its website: Bob Filner, California Democrat, chair of the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, introduced H. The best practice for a new combat medic is treating a living being. That is a harsh reality, but it is the truth.

Currently, the military conducts what is called live-tissue training with goats and pigs. The animals are anesthetized and then given wounds the medics and doctors are likely to see in combat, and the medics perform the appropriate procedures to treat them.

The animals are not a perfect analogue to a human casualty, but they provide one thing no simulation or dummy can: Jim Hansen, Washington Times. As Euro Zone Demonstrates Again, Socialism's Downfall Is Inevitable. Socialism has failed everywhere it has been tried, and it will continue to do so despite the best efforts of the die-hard true believers in the Obama administration and the rest of the world.

The most recent example of this failure: Euro-socialism is presently bankrupting the countries that embraced it in Europe. This will result not only in more social and economic upheaval, but also the ultimate demise of the ill-conceived European Union. Censorship is not the answer to health scares.

The only way to challenge the pseudoscience of Andrew Wakefield and others is to have more debate, not less. The authors - Gregory Poland of the Mayo Clinic and Ray Spier from the University of Surrey — proceed to blame everybody but the scientific authorities for the scare that was launched in a notorious and now withdrawn Lancet paper by the former Royal Free gastroenterology researcher Andrew Wakefield who was finally struck off the medical register this week on charges of serious professional misconduct.

Professors Poland and Spier have nothing to say about the failures of scientific quality control that allowed the Wakefield research to proceed at a reputable British medical school and teaching hospital and to be accepted for publication in a prestigious medical journal.

Researchers take step to 'universal' flu vaccine. They identified a piece of the virus that appears to be the same even among mutated strains, and found a way to make it into a vaccine. Years of work lie ahead but if it works in people the way it worked in mice, the new vaccine might transform the way people are now immunized against influenza, the team at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York reported.

Adolfo Garcia-Sastre and colleagues report in a new journal mBio. It is for this reason that new vaccines must be generated and administered each year.

Every few decades a new pandemic strain emerges - a year ago the new H1N1 swine flu strain started a pandemic and it has been added to the seasonal flu vaccine mix. It takes months to make a new flu vaccine and governments and commercial drug companies struggled to get the new H1N1 vaccine out by last September.

Having a universal flu vaccine could, in theory, prevent future pandemics and keep seasonal flu under better control. The standard for an environmental hazard. Litigators clean up while taxpayers are taken to the cleaners The EPA has a history of impeding environmental protection, most notably with toxic-waste-site cleanup and nuclear waste storage. In the wake of the Love Canal controversy, a lame-duck Congress and president enacted the Superfund law in December to provide for the cleanup of so-called toxic-waste sites.

But the Superfund law was poorly designed. By the early s, few sites had been cleaned up. Moreover, while it would take only about two years to actually clean up a site, it would take 10 years to progress to the point of implementation.

More money was spent litigating cleanups than actually cleaning up. Steve Milloy, Washington Times. An eruption of fear and irrationalism. As more facts come to light, we can finally see how crazy it was to shut UK airspace in response to the Icelandic volcano.

No engines failed, no windows were sandblasted, and no planes crashed. Even at the height of the panic, over the UK and Europe the ash was not of a density sufficient to cause any damage. This does rather raise the question as to why on 15 April, National Air Traffic Services NATS closed down all UK airspace for five days, a decision that prompted most of the rest of Europe to do likewise.

The principal reason is that on the morning of 15 April, as the plume of ash from Iceland drifted over the UK, NATS simply did not know whether planes could fly through it without causing damage to their engines.

This initial ignorance, backed up by the equally ignorant but zero-tolerance UK Civil Aviation Authority guidelines on volcanic ash clouds, led NATS to shut everything down. In other words, no risks would, could or should be taken. The strange thing about this safety-conscious approach is that over a prolonged period of time very little was done to establish whether the ash cloud really did pose a threat to aircraft engines. What was needed was a rational risk-assessment and on that basis an attempt to work out the probable outcomes.

That this was absent becomes clear when one considers what the decision to completely shut down UK airspace was based on: Such models project the distribution of the ash cloud over a certain period of time. Herbs, supplements often sold deceptively: In an undercover probe, investigators at the Government Accountability Office also found that labels for some supplements claim to prevent or cure ailments like diabetes or heart disease - a clear violation of U.

GAO staff targeted supplements most popular with older consumers and posed as elderly buyers in stores or over the telephone. For example, one shopper at a supplement specialty store was told that a garlic supplement could be taken instead of prescribed blood pressure drugs.

Another staffer posing as a forgetful, elderly consumer was told by a salesperson that he could take aspirin and ginkgo biloba together with no harm.

The Food and Drug Administration has said that combination can cause internal bleeding. The GAO, which conducts investigations for Congress, also said it found trace amounts of potentially harmful contaminants such as lead and arsenic, but at levels that do not exceed federal guidelines.

Findings of pesticides, however, did exceed the FDA's advisory levels, the GAO said, and 16 of 40 supplements tested would violate the FDA's tolerance. Floods cause havoc as beavers bite the land that saves them. As if the euro crisis were not enough, the Continent is being gnawed by a new problem: The rodents, Castor fiber, have been munching through dykes and aggravating the floods currently sweeping along the River Oder in Central Europe.

They are also holding up the construction of a controversial bridge across the Elbe in Dresden. In Bavaria beavers have tunnelled into a sewerage works, releasing hundreds of tonnes of untreated faeces into a river. Conservationists have spent millions of euros protecting the endangered species. That now seems to have been a very expensive decision. Avoiding the slick spots. Agency more adept at blowing hot air By Steve Milloy 6: Environmental Protection Agency is a perplexing beast. While the agency remains hellbent on regulating colorless, odorless and likely harmless greenhouse gas emissions, it has been utterly incapable of living up to its name with respect to the Gulf oil spill.

Not only was the EPA caught entirely unprepared for the oil spill, but also last week it actually tried to interfere with BP's efforts to use a chemical called Corexit to speed up dispersal of the oil.

When the EPA told BP that it should use a less toxic chemical, BP rightly ignored the order because it's the oil, not the dispersant stupid that is the real threat to the environment, and there is no better option than the detergentlike Corexit. Though laboratory toxicity tests show that Corexit will kill 50 percent of the fish exposed to a concentration of 15 parts per million over a period of four days, what the EPA seems to have overlooked is that there are no fish still living in an oil slick in the first place.

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By the time the oil has dispersed, so too will have the Corexit, down to nontoxic levels. But in the EPA mindset, all chemicals are bad and to be avoided - even ones that help and are, practically speaking, harmless.

But that is not the extent of the EPA's failure. The Kerry-Lieberman Bill Will Cause American Layoffs. But that doesn't stop the New York Times from running interference for the two New England liberals' climate change bill, of course. May 26, - by Tristan Yates Eighteen months after the stimulus package that was supposed to prevent a deep recession, here we are. Naturally, that means its time for the Senate to introduce a bill that will kill even more American jobs, and for the liberals in the media to do everything they can to hide its impact.

Cue the New York Times. Then the legislation is a runaway train. Byfew permits are given away — most are auctioned forex stop hunter ea for higher and higher prices. American companies would forex trading exercises paying tens or more likely hundreds of billions of dollars a year to the federal government for the right to emit carbon.

But will companies pay the fees or create the jobs? The study makes assumptions, but as is the case with most economic policies that try to profit by punishing certain behavior, nobody really knows. Maybe everyone just pays the tax and no new alternative energy jobs are created.

Tax dollars perpetuate global-warming fiction. This bureaucratic attempt to cook the books, which was completed last week, may be too late to save this dying religion. EU carbon trading scheme failing to cut pollution, campaigners warn. Campaign group Sandbag says the European emissions trading scheme is failing to reduce enough CO2 emissions Sandbag make money processing rebates released analysis pdf showing how Europe's carbon caps have turned into a carbon trap.

Sandbag analysis shows dupage trading nutmeg laminate stock that this number is too low, for caps to become effective 2.

The EU ETS is facing a number of bank of china forex rates which may leave it redundant. To prevent this from happening and rescue the EU ETS Sandbag have make money quickly and legally four fundamental problems with the current system that must be addressed to salvage the scheme.

Climate commissioner Connie Hedegaard claims that economic crisis has made it cheaper to move to higher target The European commission today reopened the debate on whether Europe should volunteer to cut its carbon emissions further, but stopped short of recommending such a move.

Obviously, the immediate political priority is to handle the [financial] crisis. But as we exit the crisis, the commission has now provided input for a fact-based discussion. The decision is not for now, but I hope that our fundamentals of futures and options markets free will inspire debate in the member states on the way forward.

We're broke anyway so we have less to lose with ever more suicidal "targets"? What a dangerous loon. Global Warming Brought to Book. Wednesday, 26 May First, there is a new masterpiece from Matt Philip Stott, The Clamour of the Times. Climategate and the Scientific Elite.

Climategate starkly online book on forex trading pdf to the public how many global-warming scientists speak and act like politicians. The news that Dr. Andrew Wakefield, who popularized the idea of a link between the MMR measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine and autism, has been struck off the register of general practitioners in the United Kingdom testifies to the fact that, in many scientific fields, objectivity still reigns.

Unfortunately, in other areas, some scientists have been getting away club penguin money maker - google search blatant disregard for the scientific method. The public reaction to Climategate should motivate politicians to curb such abuses in the future.

Yet it was politicians who facilitated this politicization of science in the first place. Understanding the Urgency of Climate Change.

Many circumstances require immediate action: We usually address such circumstances without delay, because the consequences of inaction--physical discomfort binary options trading on the strategy martingale legal troubles--are clear.

When it comes to climate change, the urgency of the problem may not seem so obvious, since it doesn't sound an alarm or poke us in the eye. The consequences appear to be far away. And we find it hard to comprehend the significant risks posed by make money herbalife warming, such as the rapid accumulation of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere or the impending rise in sea levels, because we can't, at the moment, see them with the naked eye.

Yet if we fail to reduce heat-trapping emissions, we will cross a threshold, and the changes in our world will be irreversible. Brenda Ekwurzel, Union of Concerned Scientists.

By golly they do spew a lot of rubbish! Would changes in climatic state be "irreversible"? Never have been in the past because Earth has been through multiple phases of ice age and ice free so definitely "reversible". Is carbon dioxide the key driver of climatic state? Of course not, Earth has plunged into glaciated states when atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane levels have been an order of magnitude higher and similarly emerged from glaciated states when these trace gases have been much lower -- changes in greenhouse gases follow changes in climate but they show no evidence of causing such changes.

Are we making changes anything akin to inflating a balloon with water from a gushing faucet? Only times greater increase to go before the atmosphere resembles what we exhale naturally halitosis not withstanding human breath is neither poisonous gas nor "pollution".

These clowns are still on about CO 2 too: Air traffic poised to become a major factor in global warming. The first new projections of future aircraft emissions in 10 years predicts that carbon dioxide and other gases from air traffic will become a significant source of global warming as they double or triple by This infection is everywhere: Researchers calculate the greenhouse gas value of ecosystems.

The new approach, described in the journal Global Change Biology, takes into account many factors not included in previous methods, the researchers report. Different ecosystem types vary in their absorption or emission of greenhouse gases. Graphic by Kristina Anderson-Teixera and Diana Yates There is an urgent need to accurately assess whether particular land-use projects will increase or decrease greenhouse gas emissions, said Kristina Anderson-Teixeira, a postdoctoral researcher in the Energy Biosciences Institute at Futures trading secrets study course and lead author of the new study.

It could take decades to undo the damage wrought thai stocks market this runaway hypothesis -- we have no empirical support whatsoever for catastrophic enhanced greenhouse effect and yet the hysteria has contaminated everything, including fields that should recognize the value atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Public servants trained to fight scepticism. Friday 18 June Again with the make-believe: Extreme droughts to be 'more common'. Britain is heading for water shortages and crop failures as extreme droughts like that of become more frequent, experts have warned. A Met Office study on how climate change could affect the frequency of extreme droughts in the UK has found they will become more common 3d printing penny stocks to watchand to corporate governance in indian stock market the droughts in context, conditions seen in were used as a benchmark — one of the worst droughts on record.

The Met Office climate model was used to run a number of simulations and in the worst case scenarios, extreme droughts could happen once every decade — making them about 10 times more frequent than today.

Eleanor Burke, climate extremes scientist with the Met Office, said understanding how droughts will affect the UK in the future is vital for plans to adapt to climate change. For the record, was at the end of three decades of cooling global temperatures and worries about the onset of a new ice age. In fairness it was a relatively warm year in the Central England Temperature record, ranking 32 nd in the warm list.

With that information, we could more readily track the ocean contribution to the global average surface temperature trend, as well as anomalies within the subregions.

Bob Tisdale on his weblog http: His information is accessible at. Global SST anomalies increased slightly again during April 0. On a hemispheric basis, the rise was limited basically to the Northern Hemisphere, tradegreeks - options magic the increase in the Southern Hemisphere was negligible 0.

And looking at the major ocean basins, the North Pacific, South Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the East Indian-West Pacific Ocean datasets all show drops this month, but they were not strong merger arbitrage option strategies to outweigh the rises in the North Atlantic and South Pacific.

Bob also provides mid-month updates of NINO3. They are starting to show signs of a drop in response to the decline in central equatorial Pacific temperatures, but the global weekly data is much too variable to tell for sure. Gavin Schmidt on attribution. Gavin Schmidt wrote an essay on the attribution of forex in bangalore indiranagar with buffet hotels change: On attribution Real Climate He believes - or he pretends to believe - that the average RC readers are more confused about this topic than himself.

However, his text - which is a mixture of correct observations, tautologies, obfuscations, hidden facts, missing basic principles, double standards, and manifestly untrue propositions - shows otherwise. His "executive summary" makes four basic claims: However, Schmidt later strengthens 1 to something that is no longer correct. And he masks the results of 4, the fingerprint or he only wants to use the point 4 when it's convenient but not otherwise. So when these forex trading tips rss feed items are taken to include the whole context, I only agree with 3 - although the word "model" in 3 is inappropriate and immediately leads Schmidt to additional missteps.

But even if you ignore the wrong word "model" and consider the point 3 correct, how much money do interventional radiologists make is just the very beginning of science - and everything else that Schmidt would like to be done with 3 is just wrong. Norway hopes to unlock climate cash to fight vps server for forex trading deforestation.

The trouble is wealthy developed worlders pay money to third world kleptocrats to lock impoverished people out of essential how to give your baby up for adoption on sims 3 and any chance of development. It might give warm fuzzy feelings to ecochondriacs with everything they need save perhaps common sense but it wreaks havoc on the world's poorest people.

The Age of Name-Calling. New Scientist plumbs new lows. The magazine has become its own self-parody. Do they see the irony of inviting a PR expert to accuse industries nearly 20 years ago of committing the crime of, wait for it, … using a PR expert?

My issue with them is that Richard Littlemore a PR expert has essentially written a smear-by-association piece, which should have no place in a real scientific magazine. Climate Change-Malaria Link Debunked. Many climate change alarmists have predicted a wide range of calamitous side-effects to be caused by global warming. One such link that frequently surfaces is that global warming will cause the spread of malaria, leading to en guvenilir forex sirketi world wide pandemic.

A new study, just published in the journal Naturehas shown that malaria is actually declining worldwide. Furthermore, proposed future climate induced effects west lakes australia day trading hours insignificant compared with the observed natural trend and easily overcome by current disease control mechanisms.

In short, claiming that malaria will spread around the globe due to climate change is an outright lie. An increased malarial threat has been popular with the media and global warming alarmists for decades.

Conscientious scientists like Paul Reiter, a medical entomology researcher at the Institut Pasteur, have denounced such exaggerated claims for more than a decade. Writing in the May 20,issue of the respected scientific journal Nature the international team of researchers explain their study:. The current and potential future impact of climate change on malaria is of major public health interest.

The proposed effects of rising global temperatures on the future spread and intensification of the disease, and on existing malaria morbidity and mortality rates, substantively influence global health policy. The contemporary spatial limits of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and its endemicity within this range, when compared with comparable historical maps, offer unique insights into the changing global epidemiology of malaria over the last century.

It has long been known that the range of malaria has contracted through a century of economic development and disease control. Here, make money origami airplane the first time, we quantify this contraction and the global decreases in arbitrage trading software india free endemicity since approximately Simply put, instead of just conjecture they went back over the past century's worth of records concerning malaria to find out what has actually been happening.

Not that it is unreasonable to think that climate change could have an impact on malaria. Malaria remains a major scourge of mankind, killing around 1. According to the World Health Organization WHOit has an infection rate of approximately to million victims each year and accounts for one in every ten deaths of children in developing countries. Malaria is both treatable and preventable with bullish trend in stock market technology we have today.

Tragically, the majority of these cases occur in sub-Saharan Africa where poverty is the biggest obstacle in dealing with this epidemic.

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by a eukaryotic protist of the genus Plasmodium. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of North and South America, Asia, and Africa. Malaria is naturally transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito the disease's vector. The life cycle of malaria parasites is quite complicated, consisting of three major cycles with multiple stages at each step along the way.

When an infected mosquito bites a person, malaria parasites are transferred to the new human host in the mosquito's saliva. The first human cycle A is spent in the infected person's liver. After a period of between two weeks exchange rate euro rupee india several years, the malaria parasites infect and begin to multiply within red blood cells, starting the second human cycle B.

The parasites are protected from attack by the body's immune system because, for most of their human life cycle, they hide in the liver and red blood cells, where they are relatively invisible to the immune system. In the human blood cycle, cointegration based trading strategies cells stick to the walls of blood vessels, obstructing blood flow.

The pathogen also digests the blood cells' hemoglobin, diminishing oxygen flow throughout the body. The classic symptom of malaria is cyclical occurrence of sudden coldness followed by rigor and then fever and sweating lasting four to six hours. It also causes widespread anemia and major problems occur when blockage affects major organs such as the brain and heart. Children with malaria can suffer cognitive impairments and even severe brain damage.

During this stage of the parasites' life red blood cells burst open spilling the pathogen into its host so other cells can be infected. From the victim's blood, mature parasites await transfer to a new mosquito davys stockbrokers belfast. When a mosquito bites an infected person, a small amount of blood is taken that contains malaria parasites and the mosquito cycle C starts.

After dining on an infected person, parasites develop within the mosquito and about one week later, when the mosquito takes its next blood meal dollar ruble exchange rate history graph whole complicated process over again.

Both the malaria parasite and the mosquitoes which spread it respond to temperature and moisture, and global warming is expected to increase both. As is typical these days, scientists constructed models to help predict the impact of a changing climate on diseases including malaria. These models have predicted that in a warmer world the area subject to endemic malaria would increase significantly, though some places could see a reduction due to increased aridity.

The researchers found two key implications with respect to climate change and malaria that the alarmists often conveniently ignore: Second, the proposed future effects of rising temperatures on endemicity are at least one order of magnitude smaller than changes observed since about and up to two orders of magnitude charter cable stock price than those that can be achieved by the effective scale-up of key control measures.

In other words, over the past century malaria has receded, despite an ever warming climate—the exact opposite of the effect predicted by the climate change Cassandras. Actual real-world data show the areas affected shrinking in size and the impact of the change shrinking as well. Furthermore, the changes projected for the future buy shares with commonwealth bank only a tenth of those already experienced and can be easily controlled.

The study's authors summed up the case for an increasing malarial threat due to global warming this way:. Predictions of an stick rpg 2 how to get infinite money of malaria in a warmer companies by market capitalization in india, based on extrapolated empirical how much does a cashier get paid uk or biological mechanisms, must be set against a context of a century of warming that has seen marked global declines in the disease and a substantial weakening of the global correlation between malaria endemicity and climate.

It is the amount of the climate effect that has been blown all out of proportion. Just like the claims of imminent polar bear extinction, increased hurricane activity and rapidly rising sea-levels, the global warming induced malaria epidemic is a fiction. These revelations have prompted a wide number of responses in the media, including one from the green.

Models should always come with a list of warning, caveats regarding possible inaccuracies, but that this doesn't always get anzac day opening hours woolworths along with a model's results. The article calls not including appropriate caveats reckless, but many have no time for such details and others have agendas to follow:.

The recklessness may, at times, be deliberate. In the reporting of climate change, as in the reporting of pretty much everything else, bad news gets a better airing than good. There is no doubt that some environmental advocates are willing to exploit that dynamic to the full.

Unsurprisingly, warmist propagandists like Joe Romm and Andy Revkin persist in trying to spread this untruth. They continue to claim that balanced coverage of global warming is really bias and that people need to be scared into supporting draconian anti-climate change measures. Lies on top of lies. Eventually these self-serving, pompous online make money by google adsense will have to drink from the bitter cup of truth.

It is worth recalling the words of Dr. Reiter to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation:. A galling aspect of the debate is that this spurious 'science' is endorsed in the public forum by influential panels of 'experts. Every five years, this UN-based organization publishes a 'consensus of the world's top scientists' on all aspects of climate change.

Quite apart from the dubious process by which these scientists are selected, such consensus is the stuff of politics, not of science. Science proceeds by observation, hypothesis and experiment. The complexity of this process, and the uncertainties involved, are a major obstacle to a meaningful understanding of scientific issues by non-scientists. In reality, a genuine concern for mankind and the environment demands the inquiry, accuracy and scepticism that are intrinsic to authentic science.

A public that is unaware of this is vulnerable to abuse.

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Here again we see a scare tactic widely used by climate change alarmists shown to be pure bunk. Real science takes time, but politicians, the media and eco-activists are always impatient and rushing to judgment. In doing so they may generate a few scary headlines and temporarily shift public opinion in their direction, but the highest profit binary options comes out in the fullness of time.

As we said in The Resilient Earthnature is what it is. Discovery by Colorado State University Professor Simplifies Our View of Atmospheric Aerosols, a Factor in Climate Change.

FORT COLLINS - The large number of tiny organic aerosols floating in the atmosphere — emitted from tailpipes and trees alike — share enough common characteristics as a group that scientists can generalize their makeup and how they change in the atmosphere. Many of the compounds in the atmosphere are really short lived, so 180 wins binary options oil picture changes quickly.

These organic aerosols come from many different sources, including nadex binary options forum fuel emission and wildfires. Fungi, bacteria and pollen are among the major biologically produced organic aerosol particles. Further complicating the picture are atmospheric gases that change over time and can become aerosols in the atmosphere.

Are Clouds The Main Cause Of Climate Change? Two weeks ago, I interviewed Dr. Roy Spencer from the University of Alabama, Huntsville. Given his background and broker forex yang legal di indonesia views, I asked Spencer what evidence there is to suggest that a majority of the climate science community is wrong about global warming. He explained that the IPCC climate models used to how to make money on runescape quick and fast 2016 f2p drastic temperature increases assume that low level clouds, which tend to cool the climate, dissipate in response to warming from CO2 emissions.

The assumption is based on the observation that warmer years tend to have less cloud cover than cooler years. Spencer argues that the IPCC is mixing up cause and effect; the warming could actually be caused by decreases in cloud cover.

If he is correct, there are good reasons to believe that increases in cloud cover will mitigate the warming caused by CO2 emissions, and, as a result, global warming may not be the disaster many scientists anticipate. Some readers took issue with that hypothesis. Patrick Lockerby was so moved by the interview that he wrote a fairly lengthy rebuttal to it.

Given the detailed criticism, I asked Spencer to briefly respond. Cameron J English, Scientific Blogging. The explanation from P. Fraser, a senior CSIRO scientist, reveals how a major document branded by the organisation was published and promoted. What remains unexplained is the omission of the methane measurements from Cape Grim showing the plateau in methane concentrations.

Fraser makes the point that the CSIRO team were the first to report a rise in methane again towards the end of at the end of the omitted plateau. The work of the group in atmospheric measurements is first class and wells fargo preferred stock occasionally better than some of their US colleagues but their over eager interpretation may lead them astray.

The earn money online at home without investment in india of rising methane is an example Figure 1 as the latest published measurements [i] suggest otherwise with a decreasing trend. Recent measurements of atmospheric methane. The IPCC does not understand or cannot explain the behaviour of atmospheric methane.

The CSIRO has done no better. Only time for more measurements and a better understanding of the sources and sinks of methane will resolve this issue. The science is uncertain and not a basis for tendance eur usd forex policy making that has the potential to cripple a large part of the coal mining industry.

Gatti, Observational constraints on recent increases in the atmospheric CH4 burden. Forex valutaomvandlare app Research Letters36, L, Major hurricane could devastate Houston. A report issued today by the Rice University-based Severe Storm Prediction, Education and Evacuation from Disasters Center SSPEED indicates that even a moderately powerful hurricane could endanger tens of thousands of lives and cripple the Houston Ship Channel, which is home to about one-quarter of U.

Undersea forces from hurricanes may threaten Gulf pipelines. These pipelines could crack or rupture unless they are buried or their supporting foundations are built to withstand these hurricane-induced currents.

With the official start of hurricane season approaching on June 1, news reports about the Deep Horizon oil spill that began fouling the Gulf last month have raised questions about how a hurricane might complicate the unfolding disaster. A hurricane might also create its own spills, the new research indicates. The storms' powerful winds can raise waves 20 meters 66 feet or more above the ocean surface.

But their effects underwater are little known, although signs of seafloor damage have showed up after some hurricanes. Based on unique measurements taken directly under a powerful hurricane, the new study's calculations are the first to show that hurricanes propel underwater currents with enough oomph to dig up the seabed, potentially creating underwater mudslides and damaging pipes or other equipment resting on the bottom.

At least 50, kilometers 31, miles of pipelines reportedly snake across the seafloor of the Gulf of Mexico. Damage to these pipelines can be difficult to detect if buying and selling stocks in canada causes lanark livestock market address smaller leaks, rather than a catastrophic break, the researchers say.

Repairing underwater pipes can cost more than fixing the offshore oil drilling platforms themselves, making it all the more important to prevent damage to pipelines in the graphics online binary options trading brokers place.

The Blowout And Our Addiction To Prosperity. I ride my bike to work. It seems so pure. We're constantly urged to "go green" -- use less energy, shrink our carbon footprint, save the Earth. We should drive less, use ethanol, recycle plastic and buy things with the government's Energy Star label. But what if much of going green is just bunk? Al Gore's group, Repower America, claims we can replace all our dirty energy with clean, carbon-free renewables.

Gore says we can do it within 10 years. The Myths of 'Green' Energy. Any transition away from those sources is going to be a decades-long, maybe even a century-long process. The world consumes million barrels of oil equivalent in hydrocarbons per day.

We would have to find the energy equivalent of buyer email information stock garment Saudi Arabias. I'm a liberal who was mugged by the laws of thermodynamics. Turning all cars electric in Britain needs boost in power supply. Switching all cars in the country to electric would drain the National Grid of nearly a fifth of its capacity unless the equivalent of another six new nuclear power stations are built, claims a report.

The Bentek Study for Texas Part IV by Kent Hawkins May 26, Part I introduced the issues. Part IV concludes with the Bentek results for Texas,which confirms those for Colorado. Because of recycling events, arguably attributable to the presence of wind plants, the results are the same as for PSCO, that is, there is an increase the stock market crash of 1929 is referred to as CO 2 emissions caribbean forex trader the presence of wind.

In ERCOT, the coal plants produced an additional CO 2 emissions in of abouttons over running stably without these events, and inan additional ,, tons.

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Spiraling Costs Threaten International Fusion Reactor Project. The planned ITER fusion reactor in France is supposed to replicate conditions inside the Sun to produce limitless clean energy. But skyrocketing costs are putting the international project at risk. Now Germany's research minister has said Berlin will not write a blank check for the technology. From the air, the construction site looks like a sandbox for giants.

The meticulously leveled area, which is located in the middle of lush pine forests near the southern French town of Saint-Paul-les-Durance, is waiting for the ground-breaking ceremony in July. Here, on yellowish-red Provencal soil, the international nuclear fusion reactor ITER is supposed to be built in what will be one of the largest research projects in the world.

In recent months, construction workers are said to have moved soil with the total volume of the Great Pyramid at Giza. And that is just the beginning. The first buildings will soon be erected here, forming the site's own small town. The largest building will house the reactor, where as of the hydrogen isotopes deuterium and tritium will how to earn smoola on magic piano fused in a controlled reaction to form helium, delivering energy on the scale of a power plant.

It's the same process that operates within the sun, and temperatures in the interior of the reactor could reach million degrees Celsius million degrees Fahrenheit. Proponents of the project argue that what is at stake is nothing less than the energy of the future -- a process of energy production that uses a fuel that is available in almost infinite quantities, and that produces nearly no waste. For the first time, a fusion reactor would produce more energy than is necessary for its operation.

Opponents, however, see the multi-billion euro project as a modern white elephant. Now it has been revealed that ITER's construction costs are exploding. In a worst case scenario, the whole project could be at risk. Negative research often spun to look good: NEW YORK - Scientists are no strangers to spinning their research, a new study -- presumably not spun -- shows. More than half of 72 reports examined by French and British researchers had dressed up their conclusions to make it seem as if new treatments were beneficial, even though they weren't according to the statistics in the report.

For instance, one study concluded a cancer detection system worked, but couldn't back it up with actual results, Dr. Isabelle Boutron, who worked on the study, told Reuters Health. Earlier research has shown that findings are often spun when money john phillips stockbroker involved -- for instance when a drug maker funds a study of its own product.

In such cases, favorable conclusions may directly contradict the actual results. Blood pressure control up in US; many still suffer. CHICAGO - About half of the 65 million people in the United States who have high blood pressure now have it under control, up from 27 percent two decades ago, U.

But the overall rate of Americans who have high blood pressure has not changed in recent years, reflecting the need for better prevention efforts, they wrote in the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA. The Institute of Medicine earlier this year declared high blood pressure, or hypertension, a "neglected disease" that costs the U. High blood pressure, or too much force exerted by blood as it moves against vessel walls, is easily preventable through diet, exercise and drugs, yet it is the second-leading cause of death in the United States.

The Center for Nonsense with another idiotic handwringer: Menus still calorie-laden despite new laws: A pancake breakfast providing 1, calories, a single-serve pizza that packs two days' worth of sodium and a pasta dish swimming in four day's worth of fat top a list published by the Center for Science in the Public Interest CSPI. The group, which "outs" www stockmarketgame org calorie, fat and sodium counts of America's favorite foods every year, said it looked for evidence that restaurants are trimming back their offerings in the face of new laws and political pressure.

If people didn't provide a demand for the product of restaurant chains then said restaurant chains would either provide something different or go out of business.

Personally I love fast food joints and drive-throughs for enabling the kids' "refueling in flight" as my wife and I shuttled three offspring to and from before-school training sessions, after-school sports, debating club, cadets, swimming, drama, science club, chess club, shooting range and their various other activities and social engagements.

For years getting the whole family together for meals was done at weekends and by appointment and for years each of them had probably at least ten fast food serves per week in addition to their home fare, often not having their kept main meal until perhaps ten pm as they began the day's homework. Never managed to get any fat on any of them though, despite their having unrestricted access to whatever food they fancied at whatever interval suited them.

CSPI would have prevented my children having access to the high-octane fast refueling that allowed them to sample and savor so much of life in their first couple of decades because it might "make them fat" -- well, we're still waiting for our now twenty- and thirty-somethings to slow down enough for much in the way of adiposity but it doesn't seem imminent.

CSPI should take a hike FDA needs more clout to make food supply safer. The FDA also needs to do more to help consumers navigate the maze of food supplements on the market and requires more power to regulate them, kashgar livestock market GAO said.

A series of food safety scares has shaken consumer confidence in the food supply, the GAO said. Just last week California-based Caldwell Fresh Foods recalled alfalfa sprouts after salmonella sickened 20 people. I woke up on Sunday morning to some very sad news. Martin Gardner had died the previous day at the age of Gardner's life was not only long but extraordinarily clubpenguin money maker variables. He was a polymath and a gifted writer, publishing more than 70 books in his long career as well as innumerable magazine and newspaper articles.

His wide range of interests included recreational uk forex spot ratespseudoscience, scepticism, magic, religion, philosophy and literature. He will be mourned by many hundreds of thousands around the world. It is no exaggeration to describe Gardner as one of the most influential figures in scepticism.

In he was a founding member of the Committee for the Forex metatrader alerts indicator Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal CSICOP; now known as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry, CSI. His sceptical credentials were already well established by that time. Back in he had published his seminal analysis of the nature of pseudoscience, Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science.

In this classic work, which is still makemoney adsense worth reading, he demolished forexpros commodity futures wide range of pseudoscientific claims to the total satisfaction of any employee stock options (esop) program with an iota of critical intelligence.

His targets covered a very wide range including UFOs, creationism, Atlantis, scientology, Rudolf Steinerdowsing, reincarnation, and Wilhelm Reich — to name but a few.

It is, of course, slightly depressing to realise just how contemporary this book still sounds. Gardner's uncompromising attacks on fringe science and New Age ideas delighted his admirers and enraged his detractors for many decades.

From tohe contributed a regular column to the Skeptical Inquirer magazine under the title "Notes of a fringe watcher" and published several more sceptical books including Science: Good, Bad and Bogus and Order and Surprise.

Beavers responsible for Poland's flooding. Beavers are partly to blame for the devastating floods that have swept Poland killing 15 people because the animals tunnel through vital defences protecting the cities, the interior minister has said. They live everywhere along the levees on the Vistula river and cause a lot of damage to them," Jerzy Miller said. An estimated 50, of the large, mostly nocturnal, semi-aquatic rodents live in Poland where they enjoy a degree of protection, animal welfare services say.

However, local authorities have upped hunting quotas for the animals in the wake of the floods. But they are not alone, there are also water voles," Pawel Fratczak, Poland's national fire brigade spokesman said. One more step in what scientists are increasingly referring to as the Sixth Great Extinction is announced today: The how to get robux on roblox with cheat engine 6.3 of the Alaotra grebe of Madagascar is formally notified this morning by the global conservation partnership BirdLife International — and it marks a small but ominous step in the biological process which seems likely to dominate the 21st century.

Researchers now recognise five earlier cataclysmic events in the earth's prehistory when most species on the planet euro exchange rate history chart out, the what are the best stocks to buy in gta being the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event of 65 million years ago, which may have been caused by a giant meteorite striking the earth, and which saw the disappearance of the dinosaurs.

But the rate at which species are now disappearing makes many biologists consider we are living in a sixth major extinction comparable in scale to the others — except that this one has been caused by humans. In essence, we are driving plants and animals over the abyss faster than new species can evolve.

Actually the rate of species extinctions has declined rapidly over the last century or so, mostly because the bulk of human-related extinctions occurred insider trading stock picks the unary binary operators difference of sail and exploration due to feral rats mostlycats and mice inadvertently spread through shipwrecks how do youtubers make money from their videos trade and the deliberate release of breeding groups of goats and pigs on islands to provide emergency sustenance for shipwrecked sailors.

The result of all these sudden introductions of basically European animals to islands was the alteration of habitat and previously unknown predators decimating nesting bird populations and obscure island-bound subspecies of reptiles. The immediately preceding significant wave of extinctions was caused by the Polynesian migrations across the Pacific culminating in the settling of New Zealand between the 11 th and 16 th Centuries. These migrations spread pigs and rats across the Pacific Islands too and the Maori hunted the New Zealand Moa and other flightless birds to extinction.

Most of the extinctions are niche subspecies of island dwellers, differing perhaps quick moneymakers markings from island to island.

Very few species with continental ranges have been lost in the modern era and current extinction rates are not noteworthy. Tiger conservation is disastrous, says BBC wildlife presenter Chris Packham. Donating money to tiger conservation charities is a waste of time because their success rate is "disastrous", according to Chris Packham, the BBC wildlife presenter. Packham, who caused an outcry last year when he suggested that pandas should be left to die out, said efforts to save the animals through conservation were worthless.

If it were in the FTSEit would have gone bankrupt. Who'd buy shares in a business that's failing in its objective? Why shouldn't I criticise if there is a criticism to be levelled?

One would hope the vast majority of wildlife charities are doing good - but why shouldn't I ask? Packham evoked an angry response with his remarks last September about pandas. I reckon we should pull the plug.

Let them go with a degree of dignity," he said. He's quite right -- once a critter is "critically endangered" its absolutely pointless to throw money at it. Extinction is the natural result for every species, let 'em go. Scientists conclude asteroid ended the age of the dinosaurs. University of Alaska Fairbanks scientist Michael Whalen is part of a team of distinguished scientists who recently compiled a wide swath of evidence striking a definitive blow in the ongoing battle over what killed the dinosaurs.

In a review published in the March 5 issue of the journal Science, the research group reaffirmed the recently challenged theory that an asteroid ended the age of the dinosaurs. Scientists first proposed the asteroid impact theory of dinosaur mass extinction 30 years ago. The Chicxulub crater is more than miles wide--about the distance from Fairbanks to the Arctic Circle--and scientists believe it was created when an asteroid more than six miles wide crashed into Earth 65 million years ago.

The cataclysmic impact--a million times more powerful than the largest nuclear bomb ever tested--triggered massive earthquakes, atmospheric discharge and oceanic upheaval. The ensuing mass extinction ended both the reign of the dinosaurs and the Cretaceous period, which gave way to the Paleogene period.

This theory, having steadily accumulated evidence, was thought to be a near-consensus view. Recently, however, in a series of articles, researchers posed an alternate hypothesis for the mass extinction. Some scientists claim that long-term volcanic activity at the Deccan Traps, in what is now India, caused acid forex software free trial and global cooling, gradually making life untenable for the dinosaurs and other large animals.

They also suggest that the Chicxulub impact occurred someyears before the mass extinctions. The alternate hypothesis spurred Whalen and other Chicxulub impact proponents to respond.

The current Science article dispels the Deccan Traps hypothesis, arguing that the geological record favors the Chicxulub impact event theory. Calderon And Daley Want Your Guns.

Not happy with interfering in our internal affairs by savaging Arizona's new immigration law, the president of Mexico wants to shred our Second Amendment too.

And the mayor of Chicago wants to help. There stood Mexican President Felipe Calderon before Congress, blaming America for the violence on his side of the border and, among other things, the guns that fuel the Mexican drug war that has claimed more than 23, Mexican lives since he took office in Rather than taking responsibility himself, he shoved the blame on America.

It would all stop, he implied, if America would reinstate a ban on semiautomatic weapons. The violence in Mexico, he said, "coincides, at least, with the lifting of the assault weapons ban in Rubbish on both counts.

First, Mexico sends only about one-third of its confiscated weapons to the U. Of that third, many can't be traced at all due to efforts to remove registration markings. Fox News reported last year that according to ATF Special Agent William Newell, Mexico sent about 11, guns in to the U.

Of that number, 6, were successfully traced. So why are so few guns sent here for tracing? Because, as Matt Allen, a special agent with Immigrations and Customs Enforcement, points out, weapons known not to be of American origin are not sent to the U. President Obama's announcement last Friday that his Administration is contemplating fuel economy standards beyond resurrected a familiar canard in the debate on the Murkowski disapproval resolution.

By overturning EPA's endangerment finding, Murkowski's detractors say, the administration's new fuel economy standards will vanish into thin air. The one problem with this view is that it's wrong. Just ask the Obama Administration. Congress gave explicit authority to NHTSA to regulate fuel economy under the EPCA and that authority was amended by the Energy Independence and Security Act of The main point is that, as Vincent conceded, if Murkowski became law, NHTSA's work would continue unimpeded because the resolution would only affect EPA's new administratively-created GHG authority, and not NHTSA's CAFE authority rooted in statute.

Inhofe EPW Press Blog. Support the Murkowski Resolution. A Legislative Trojan Horse. Small businesses and the American economy, beware: Once again Washington politicians are conspiring to help you out. Once the EPA made this unprecedented and unsupported endangerment finding under the Clean Air Act, it put the enormous regulatory machinery of the federal government in gear to generate rules regulating CO2, rules that will damage every aspect of the U.

Thankfully, substantive legal challenges to the endangerment finding and the rules the EPA is generating have been filed. One rule the agency has already issued, something known as the tailoring rule, seems, at first glance, different than its economy-stifling kin.

The tailoring rule was supposedly designed to exempt smaller CO2 emitters from the new regulations until How, you may ask, can a federal agency just overturn a law by regulation? The reality is that the EPA is well aware that the tailoring regulation contradicts black-letter law; consequently, it knows legal challenges have high prospects for success.

So why would an agency like the EPA that has no trouble flexing its regulatory muscles exempt tens of thousands of potential regulatory targets with such a rule? California refutes its own 'green jobs' policy. California, that former land of opportunity, was one of the first states to pass its own version of "cap and trade" to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In when Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the law, called AB, he said it would propel California into an economy-expanding, green job future.

Well, a new study by the state's own auditing agency—its version of the Congressional Budget Office—has burst that green bubble.

The study released May 13 concludes that "California's economy at large will likely be adversely affected in the near term by implementing climate-related policies that are not adopted elsewhere. But the "net economywide impact," it says, "will in all likelihood be negative. The green lobby typically tries to discredit such results when they're sponsored by business, as if anything business commissions isn't credible.

But no one can say that California's state auditing agency has an industry bias. Some Californians may shrug and say that such costs are worth it to save the planet from CO2. But the report bursts that bubble too, concluding that the California law's impact on carbon emissions will be de minimis because "the economic activity that is shifted will also generate" greenhouse gasses outside the state. Recognizing this problem, California politicians are busy trying to get a Western regional pact to reduce carbon emissions, but so far Arizona, Montana, Oregon, Utah and Washington have refused.

They'd rather have the jobs. EU sets toughest targets to fight global warming. Europe will introduce a surprise new plan today to combat global warming, committing Britain and the rest of the EU to the most ambitious targets in the world. The plan proposes a massive increase in the target for cutting greenhouse gas emissions in this decade. The European Commission is determined to press ahead with the cuts despite the financial turmoil gripping the bloc, even though it would require Britain and other EU member states to impose far tougher financial penalties on their industries than are being considered by other large economies.

You've seen the calculationstotal cessation of all U. We simply cannot knowingly and meaningfully influence the climate by tweaking such minor peripheral variables as trace gas emission. Moreover, the biosphere benefits from our returning carbon to atmospheric availability and certainly humanity does so, with affordable energy underpinning society.

Carbon constraint can only do harm and has no upside. France and Germany cool on EU climate proposals. AFP - France and Germany on Tuesday gave a less than warm response to the EU Commission's suggestion that Europe unilaterally binds itself to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent by The message from German Economy Minister Rainer Bruederle and French Industry Minister Christian Estrosi came on the eve of the publication of a commission paper laying out the reasons in favour of deepening Europe's emission cuts from 20 percent, the current agreed rate, to 30 percent compared with levels.

German industry against greater EU climate efforts. BERLIN, May 25 -- The German industry has lashed out against a plan by the European Commission to boost Europe's climate protection efforts.

Germany's two biggest industry associations said they are against boosting the European Union's carbon dioxide emissions reduction target from 20 percent to 30 percent compared to levels. China All But Dashes Hope Of Climate Deal This Year. A senior Chinese climate official said on Tuesday that negotiators aim to seal a binding global pact on warming by the end ofa blow to any lingering hopes the world could reach a deal at talks this year in Mexico. Xie Zhenhua, who led China's delegation to fractious negotiations in Copenhagen last year, said the only target for a December gathering in coastal Cancun city was a "positive result.

Demonstrating the idiocy of tying aid to a non-extant "problem": Yvo de Boer, head of the U. Climate Change Secretariat, also said it was extremely unlikely that a new U. Global warming is 'making Mount Everest more dangerous to climb'. At what altitude do they think the ice is melting? As pressure decreases with altitude air expands and cools, the rate is about 6. By about 6, meters even mid summer temperatures remain below freezing. Surely there are changes observable but global warming?

Very doubtful given the changes in atmospheric conditions the Asian Brown Cloud from cooking fires and lack of baseload electricity altering cloud composition, precipitation and soot deposition.

They are attacking the wrong target, the subcontinent needs far more coal-fired generating capacity and particularly wealth generation to clear the atmosphere and reduce anthropogenic influence on Himalayan snow accumulation.

Global CO2 Emissions To Rise 43 Percent By The world's emissions of carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil, and natural gas should rise 43 percent by barring global agreements to reduce output of the gases blamed for warming the planet, the top U. Global emissions of carbon dioxide from the fossil fuel sources should rise from Much of the rise will occur in rapidly growing developing countries like China and India where electricity demand is expected to soar.

Encouraging signs of development in India: India discloses carbon emissions for first time in more than decade. Emissions from electricity, cement and waste have more than doubled sincemaking it the world's fifth biggest emitter India claimed to be a front-runner among developing nations for emissions disclosure today with its first national survey of greenhouse gases in more than a decade.

The government study based on data showed a sharp increase in industrial activity since the last assessment in has made India the world's fifth biggest emitter after China, the US, Europe and Russia. Since then, emissions from electricity, cement and waste have more than doubled, in addition to substantial rises in the transport and residential sectors.

However, despite rapid economic growth, the report notes that India's emissions are about a quarter of those from China and the United States.

Majority Of Firms Will Spend More On Climate Change. More than four out of five respondents, or 82 percent, said they plan to invest in energy efficiency in the next 12 months, with 92 percent saying energy costs will be an important driver over that period. Efficiency is always good but dressing that up as "addressing climate change"? Could Climate Science Survive a Legal Cross Examination? Review by Bill DiPuccio. Could the global warming hypothesis meet the rigorous evidentiary standards of a legal trial?

The answer, according to Jason Scott Johnston, is clearly negative. Johnston is the Robert G. Professor of Law, and Director of the Program on Law, Environment and Economy of the University of Pennsylvania Law School. His 79 page essay, Global Warming Advocacy Science: Johnston is not attempting to arrive at a scientific conclusion regarding the global warming hypothesis. This approach raises some fundamental questions about the role of non-specialists in critiquing science.

Scientists would like to believe that their disagreements can be settled by evidence alone. However, the reality is that science possesses an underlying grammar which includes the rigorous use of opposing evidence, critical thinking, mathematics, logic, and internal consistency. Most of these elements are shared by other fields, including - and especially- the legal profession. Anyone who is competent in these areas may weigh-in on their proper, or improper, use without a full understanding of the scientific facts.

Indeed, it was the authors themselves who raised fundamental doubts about our scientific understanding of radiative forcing agents and climate change, both past and present. As Johnston concludes, these projections are not reliable enough to make public policy decisions. Complexities and uncertainties that might shake the confidence of policymakers are often concealed. The 2 C to 6 C projected rise in global average temperature is the direct, linear result of increasing CO2.

But in reality, the IPCC claims that CO2, acting alone, will result in only a 1. The rest depends on whether the climate amplifies positive feedback or diminishes negative feedback CO2 forcing.

As Johnston demonstrates from the scientific literature, the complex and chaotic processes underlying these mechanisms, especially as they relate to cloud formation and precipitation, constitute anything but straightforward physics. The issue of feedbacks and climate sensitivity is probably the greatest question facing climate science. But policymakers are left blissfully ignorant of these controversies.

Johnston concludes by calling for a change in climate science practices and funding. These views should be incorporated as an alternative report in both IPCC and governmental publications, including the summaries for policymakers.

With so much hanging in the balance, decision makers need to hear both sides of the debate. Special thanks to Roger Pielke Sr. Bill DiPuccio served as a weather forecaster and lab instructor for the U. More recently, he was the head of the science department for Orthodox Christian Schools of Northeast Ohio.

Two degrees C Urban Heat Island in small village of Barmedman, NSW, Australia. Driving from Canberra to West Wyalong last Sunday morning I tried out a temperature logger and scored this signature from the centre of the village of Barmedman which is in flat country between Temora and West Wyalong — conditions were not windy.

Barmedman is so small that very few places with a population as low as would rate a BoM temperature station. The lesson is — think before you are conned by pro-IPCC lies. I wonder how the bears survived the Roman Warm Period, or the Medieval Warm Period? Climate change will trigger a dramatic and sudden decline in the number of polar bears, a new study has concluded. The research is the first to directly model how changing climate will affect polar bear reproduction and survival.

Based on what is known of polar bear physiology, behaviour and ecology, it predicts pregnancy rates will fall and fewer bears will survive fasting during longer ice-free seasons. Small mammals at risk as world warms. The biodiversity of small mammals in North America may already be close to a "tipping point" causing impacts "up and down the food chain" according to a new study by U.

Examining fossils excavated from a cave in Northern California, biologists from Stanford University, California uncovered evidence that small mammal populations were severely depleted during the last episode of global warming around 12, years ago. Many species, say researchers, have never recovered their populations leaving them vulnerable to future rises in temperature. Deposits in Samwell Cave in the foothills of the southern Cascades mountain range revealed that populations of gophers and voles during the period the end of the Pleistocene epoch were on a par with those of deer mice.

But while the deer mice population thrived in the warming period and has become one of the most common small mammals in the U.

The decline in small mammal species during the period contributed to a 30 percent decline in biodiversity, according to the study.

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Droughts in the late 20th century rival some of North Africa's major droughts of centuries past, reveals new research that peers back in time to the year The first multi-century drought reconstruction that includes Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia shows frequent and severe droughts during the 13th and 16th centuries and the latter part of the 20th century. An international research team figured out northwest Africa's climate history by using the information recorded in tree rings.

The oldest trees sampled contain climate data from the medieval period. One tree-ring sample from Morocco dates back to the year The team has developed the first systematically sampled network of tree-ring chronologies across northwest Africa, said co-author David Meko, also of UA's Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research. The network allowed the researchers to analyze the patterns of past droughts over the whole region, said Meko, a UA associate research professor.

The width of the annual growth rings on trees in semi-arid environments is highly correlated with the amount of precipitation. Interesting, they seem to have noticed the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age expressed as North African droughts. Doesn't sound much like Mann's stable gradual cooling until the industrial era with sudden onset of recent dramatic warming really, does it? In the Lyman et al paper [that I have discussed in two posts; see and see ], there is the interesting statement that.

This finding is based on the section of the paper State of the Climate in by Peterson and Baringer titled. The tropical ocean average anomalies in Figure 3. Ocean heat content changes provide a much more robust metric than surface temperature trends as the metric to assess global warming and cooling e. A further assessment of the ocean surface temperature trends is available from the excellent website http: It is these anomalies that have a much greater effect on the climate that society and the environment experience e.

From CO 2 Science Volume 13 Number Elevated CO 2 Is Claimed to Inhibit Plant Nitrate Assimilation and Subsequent Growth But are these contentions correct? Roman Warm Period Europe -- Mediterranean: In the lands of what was once the Roman Empire, the Roman Warm Period contemporaneously reigned supreme.

Ocean Acidification Effects on Calcification in Two Planktonic Foraminifera: How significant are they? Effects of Elevated CO 2 and Temperature on a Temperate Coral: Are they as bad as climate-alarmists generally contend they are? How Best to Help Corals Cope with Heat-Induced Bleaching: Reducing local threats to coral reefs enhances their ability to withstand the planet-wide threat of global warming. Impacts of Elevated CO 2 on Growth and Calcification of Two Species of Oyster Larvae: How are they affected by the presence of people?

Sea Fan Adaptive Responses to Pathogen- and Heat-Induced Stress: Our latest results of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO 2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature are: European Beech Fleischmann et al. Medieval Warm Period Project: Was there a Medieval Warm Period?

YESaccording to data published by individual scientists from separate research institutions in 43 different countries This issue's Medieval Warm Period Record comes from Middle and Southern Ural MountainsRussia. To access the entire Medieval Warm Period Project's database, click here. The syndicates are attempting to block efforts by the oil giant to claim on cover held by the rig operator Transocean. A spokesman for BP said: In Standoff With Environmental Officials, BP Stays With an Oil Spill Dispersant.

In a tense standoff, BP continued to spray a product called Corexit in the Gulf of Mexico on Monday to break up a vast oil spill despite a demand by federal regulators that it switch to something less toxic. The Environmental Protection Agency had set a Sunday night deadline for BP to stop using two dispersants from the Corexit line of products.

The oil company has defended its use of Corexit and taken issue with the methods the agency used to estimate its toxicity. At a news conference Monday, the E. She said the company could reduce its use by 50 percent to 75 percent, regardless of which dispersant was used. Dispersant applications should be a second line of defense, for when the weather is too severe to rely on other techniques, she said. It was not clear how the environmental agency would enforce the demand that BP reduce its use of the dispersant.

The report, which describes inappropriate behavior by the staff at the Minerals Management Service from toalso found that inspectors had accepted meals, tickets to sporting events and gifts from at least one oil company while they were overseeing the industry.

Although there is no evidence that those events played a role in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the report offers further evidence of what many critics of the Minerals Management Service have described as a culture of lax oversight and cozy ties to industry.

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The report includes other examples of troubling behavior discovered by investigators. Cash 'black hole' threatens Scots low-carbon economy. A FINANCIAL black hole is threatening Scotland's transformation to a low carbon economy, the head of Lloyds Banking Group has warned.

No, the question is: The best thing humanity has every done for the biosphere is return to availability some of the carbon lost through accidental sequestration. Green plants love atmospheric carbon dioxide and we love green plants, that our fossil fuel use restores some atmospheric carbon dioxide is just win-win, all the way.

Waste is power, says rubbish collection chief. Energy from wind farms can be variable, but energy from waste is base load power [it can produce electricity as and when needed].

The Bentek Study for Colorado Part III. The analysis includes SO 2NO x and CO 2 emissions. As PSCO does not reveal hourly wind production, for emissions analysis purposes, Bentek has to rely on a few coal cycling events in relation to detailed wind production provided in PSCO training manuals. This limitation is offset by the information available on a notable increase in coal cycling, which has occurred during the period of wind introduction, and which is arguably attributable to wind.

As ERCOT does release wind production at 15 minute intervals, the same analysis approach is used in the Texas system to validate the Colorado results, which it does. Criticisms that the PSCO analysis is based on two days experience only, are well answered in the Bentek report. The reality is that PSCO does not make the necessary information available, and Bentek has done well with what they had to work with.

Also, the validation of results based on the ERCOT experience is important. Finally, Bentek appropriately acknowledges limitations by calling for more comprehensive studies based on detailed information. Having established that RPS appear to add to the emissions problem, Bentek concludes that, given RPS, it will be necessary to incorporate adequate flexible fuel capacity facilities gas plants to ensure reduction in emissions, which is true enough.

What is missed in this logic is that incorporating such new facilities without RPS will achieve even lower emissions. More on this is provided below. There are not only more emissions with RPS than without them, but also there is duplicate capacity installed wind at significantly higher costs, which adds notably to the costs of electricity. William Schlesinger of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in a press release yesterday aimed at the U.

That ethanol in your gas tank, the climate change scientists are telling us, could be bringing us closer to Armageddon by undercutting their efforts at saving the world.

The letter by the 90 scientists is a response to the American Power Act, which was recently introduced by Senators John Kerry and Joe Lieberman. This proposed legislation promotes the bioenergy sector while downplaying wind and solar. Under the Kerry-Lieberman proposal, the National Academies of Sciences would study the role that biomass could play in reducing greenhouse gases while contributing to energy independence.

The Environmental Protection Agency would then submit recommendations to Congress based on the NAS study and another study, this one a joint effort by EPA, the Department of the Interior, and the Department of Agriculture Congress would then act on the basis of the new information before it.

To prevent this steamroller from flattening plans for windmills and solar collectors, the 90 scientists decided to take on the biomass lobby head-on. The biomass industry is now gearing up to counter the 90 with scientists of their own. Then came the call to action: We have seen what a lack of consensus can do to side-track the discussion of climate change. The world-renowned scientists who stood up against global warming hysteria, political persecution, and fraud.

The letter by the 90 scientists can be found here. Seniors Will Lose Big Under Obamacare. Passage of Obamacare will have negative consequences for practically all Americans. In a recent paperHeritage health policy expert Robert Moffit, Ph. Posted by Michael F. The new law requires insurers to charge enrollees of the same age the same average premium, regardless of health status.

Healthy people will gravitate to less-comprehensive insurance — in particular, HSA-compatible high-deductible plans — where the implicit tax is smaller. They will call for the elimination of both HSAs and high-deductible health plans on the grounds that those products — not the price controls, mind you — are causing the market to unravel.

HSAs allow young and healthy consumers to avoid the raw deal that ObamaCare offers them. We will end up repealing one or the other. Support for Repealing ObamaCare Hits 63 Percent. The polling firm Rasmussen Reports reports:. Support for repeal of the new national health care plan has jumped to its highest level ever. Stimulus Package Increases Trade Deficit: Read the full story Cooler Heads.

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Politicians Never Learn Weeks away from defaulting on their debt, Greek politicians promised the International Monetary Fund and the European Union that they would cut spending in exchange for a bailout. But politicians are politicians. Now the Prime Minister has a new idea on how to save Greece: Now the Greek government will spend more for everything from solar panels to home energy conservation:. Minister of Environment, Energy and Climate Change Tina Birbili announced the subsidization of photovoltaic installations and the connection of the subsidy with the guaranteed price of kilowatt for solar energy.

In addition, the program to upgrade the energy efficiency of buildings is progressing, that is to be followed by an energy conservation program in homes, with subsidies for making structural improvements. And they see that the World Bank ranks Greece thbehind Egypt, Ethiopia and Lebanon, in business friendliness.

They don't always listen to logic. Picked up by BBC Scotland lat week, after being aired by the farming press and the tradeit appears that there is a proposal going through the EU parliament to ban certain rat poisons. In the frame are anticoagulant rodenticides — the most widely used group of rat poisons — and in this case the problem stems from an update to the EU's Biocides Directive, legislation introduced more than a decade ago to control the use of chemicals used to kill living organisms.

What has happened is that Christa Klassa German MEP from the EPP group, has inserted a clause into the update to remove rodenticides from the market. Under her proposal, they would fail safety cut-off criteria because they are "toxic to human reproduction" and they would fail a derogation clause to keep chemicals deemed too important to lose. According to Tory MEP Struan Stevenson, the proposal — crazy though it is — is already "well on its way" through the regulatory system.

He is urging the agricultural industry and fellow politicians to step up their game to stop it in its tracks. The result could be massive and dangerous levels of infestation, with very real risks of disease — just at a moment when local authorities here want to move to universal two-weekly refuse collection. The matter goes before the EU parliament's environment committee in early June and then before the full parliament in July.

Hazel Doonan, from the Agricultural Industries Confederation, is saying that there is "no logical reason why the legislation should go ahead". Many vaccines at once OK for kids' brains: NEW YORK - Parents can rest assured that getting kids their vaccine shots on time will not hurt their mental skills later on, doctors said on Monday. Smith, of the University of Louisville School of Medicine in Kentucky.

Some parents skip recommended vaccines out of fear of autism, for instance, and some choose to space out shots. Although there is no evidence that would be safer, Smith said, he wanted to study the issue to address parents' concerns.

So he and a colleague tapped into data from more than 1, preteen kids who had undergone extensive psychological tests of IQ, memory, attention, and language. Then they divided the kids into those who had received all their shots on time in their first year of life and those who got them late, or only got some.

In fact, when comparing kids who had received the largest number of vaccines as toddlers against those who had received the smallest, the first group scored higher on 15 out of 42 tests.

But when the researchers took factors such as parents' education level into account, that difference disappeared for all but two tests. And for those, the difference was minimal, Smith said. Earlier studies based on the same data had shown that the mercury compound thimerosal, which was used as a preservative in vaccines until recently, had no impact on kids' mental skills.

But until now, nobody had studied whether getting several vaccinations in a short time could have negative consequences, for instance by overloading the immune system, as many parents believe, according to Smith. He found that receiving as many as 10 different shots -- including flu and whooping cough -- had no impact. A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher said the new findings send an important public health message.

David Sugerman, of the CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service in Atlanta. British ban for doctor at heart of MMR vaccine row. LONDON - A doctor whose claims of links between vaccination and autism triggered a scientific storm before being widely discredited was struck off Britain's medical register on Monday for professional misconduct.

Dr Andrew Wakefield's study led many parents to refuse to have their children vaccinated with the measles, mumps and rubella MMR shot and has been blamed for a big rise in measles cases in the United States and parts of Europe in recent years.

A disciplinary panel of the General Medical Council GMC found that Wakefield had acted in a "dishonest", "misleading" and "irresponsible" way during his research. The ruling means Wakefield, who now lives and works in the United States, can no longer practise as a doctor in Britain, but can continue to work in medicine outside the UK.

His paper, published in The Lancet medical journal but since widely discredited, caused one of the biggest medical rows in a generation. Wakefield had failed to disclose various details about the funding of the study - a failure the GMC described as "dishonest and misleading" - and had acted "contrary to the clinical interests" of the children involved in his research.

Striking Wakefield off the medical register was "the only sanction that is appropriate to protect patients" and was in the wider public interest.

It was also "proportionate to the serious and wide-ranging findings made against him", the statement said. Data released last February for England and Wales showed a rise in measles cases of more than 70 percent in from the previous year, mostly due to a fall in the number of children being vaccinated.

Vaccination rates are now recovering. Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said the false suggestion of a link between autism and the MMR vaccine had caused "untold damage" to vaccination programmes. Really tiny study but just possibly interesting: Reducing niacin may prevent obesity. DALIAN, China, May 24 -- Researchers in China suggest reducing the niacin added to many fortified foods may help prevent obesity. The researchers at the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College, Dalian University in China looked at oral glucose tolerance tests with and without nicotinamide -- a water-soluble vitamin and part of the vitamin B group -- in the same five healthy subjects.

The researchers linked eating the foods with increased niacin to increased early phase insulin resistance and late phase hypoglycemia, which, in turn seemed to contribute to oxidative stress and increased appetite. The study, published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology, used lag-regression analysis to find the increase in obesity in U. The researchers suggest niacin fortification in ready-to-eat cereals and other grain products may play a role in obesity and recommend long-term safety of niacin fortification be carefully evaluated.

Caltech-led team first to directly measure body temperatures of extinct vertebrates. Could help scientists track paleoclimate, determine whether dinosaurs and other species were warm- or cold-blooded PASADENA, Calif. Did birds regulate their body temperatures before or after they began to grow feathers? Why would evolution favor warm-bloodedness when it has such a high energy cost? Questions like these—about when, why, and how vertebrates stopped relying on external factors to regulate their body temperatures and began heating themselves internally—have long intrigued scientists.

Now, a team led by researchers at the California Institute of Technology Caltech has taken a critical step toward providing some answers. California Institute of Technology. Spare me lectures from deluded actors. Jeremy Irons is a very suitable standard-bearer for eternal misanthropes: They do it so well.

That's why we admire and sometimes even worship them — which is when the trouble starts. The subject of that hero-worship starts to believe that he or she can use that fame to save the world. The latest victim of this thespian folie de grandeur is Jeremy Irons. In last weekend's Sunday Times he launched himself as a "green campaigner", telling the newspaper that he will be making a documentary about "sustainability" in the style of Michael Moore, but, he insists, "not as silly".

Unfortunately, silly is what Irons goes on to reveal himself to be, although in a manner endorsed by many less famous people; he duly trots out the trite and tired old theme that "there are just too many of us" and that something must be done about "the hugely-growing population worldwide".

In fact, Irons asserts that if we do nothing about it, nature will take care of it anyway: I hope it will be a disease, not war. To this end, he could do no better than buy a copy of Peoplequake, by Fred Pearce. Published earlier this year by Eden Project Books, it tackles the poisonous myth of overpopulation from the perspective of a man who has reported on the issues of the environment and development from 60 countries over the past 20 years.

You don't need Pearce to point out — although he does it very well — how the population of the developed world is in dramatic decline. Thirty years ago, 23 European countries had fertility rates above replacement levels; now, none do.

If you use exactly the kind of straight-line extrapolations always favoured by the population-explosion scaremongers, as Pearce points out: The opposite is the case: Environmentalists fight to keep synthetic life in lab.

Environmental campaigners are fighting to ban the release of synthetic life forms into the wild. Craig Venter, a multi-millionaire geneticist, last week announced that he had made a living cell from artificial chromosomes, paving the way for the creation of more complex synthetic organisms.

Now a Canadian environmental group aims to ensure the new life forms are never released into nature, where it is feared they could prove a threat to the survival of other species. The Etc Group has already laid claim to a degree of success after helping to come up with a "de facto moratorium" on synthetic biology at the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Nairobi, Kenya. The proposals, designed by the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, could prevent any experiments where the synthetic creations are released into nature, the Etc Group said.

No evidence organic foods benefit health: NEW YORK - Consumers who opt for organic foods often believe they are improving their health, but there is currently no strong evidence that organics bring nutrition-related health benefits, a new research review finds. A "disappointingly small" number of well-designed studies have looked at whether organic foods may have health benefits beyond their conventional counterparts', according to the review, by researchers with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Health in the UK.

Moreover, they found, what studies have been done have largely focused on short-term effects of organic eating -- mainly antioxidant activity in the body -- rather than longer-term health outcomes. And most of the antioxidant studies failed to find differences between organic and conventional diets. The review, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, adds to findings reported last year by the same research team.

In that study, the researchers combed through articles published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years, and found no evidence that organic and conventional foods differ significantly in their nutrient content. For the current review, the researchers were able to find only 12 published studies that met their criteria for evaluating the health effects of organic foods. Dangour and his colleagues. EPA can't regulate climate change. John Barrasso May 24, Instead of knocking down bureaucratic barriers, this administration has thrown up more walls.

The president has devoted his first 16 months in office to passing legislation that creates more red tape and makes it harder for businesses to create new jobs.

They just want Washington to get out of the way. The American people have made it clear that they do not support legislation that will increase their energy bills and kill more jobs in our country. Unfortunately, the president and members of his administration have tuned out the American people. The Environmental Protection Agency is now attempting to use the Clean Air Act to regulate carbon dioxide.

The Clean Air Act was originally written to regulate traditional air pollutants — not something ever present in the air. As now written, the Clean Air Act requires that any sources that emit more than tons of carbon dioxide a year capture the emissions. The threshold is so low that not only would power plants and refineries be required to capture but also farms, rural schools and hospitals.

Whatever prospects lie ahead for cap and trade legislation moving through the Senate might not matter if the Environmental Protection Agency continues forward on its path to regulate carbon dioxide. New restrictions on automobiles were the first step in what could eventually be a long, economically painful set of regulations imposed by unelected government bureaucrats — unless Congress steps up to the plate and stops them. The statute allows Congress to pass, by simple majority and with limited debate time, a resolution of disapproval against any newly promulgated federal regulation it opposes, thus revoking the regulation.

Overturning EPA's Endangerment A Constitutional Imperative. Lisa Murkowski R-Alaskaunder the Congressional Review Act CRAprovides an appropriate vehicle to accomplish that. The danger is some managers might believe this idiot: Pension wealth at risk as climate priority slips.

Pension funds must shift more capital into low-carbon energy to drive long-term returns, British academic Nicholas Stern told Reuters Global Energy Summit, adding that a cold U. Pension funds need to go for real returns, not attempt to farm subsidies paid by Top climate-change expert Mike Hulme tells spiked it is a scandal that scientific claims are increasingly usurping politics and morality.

Yet, as he tells spiked, when it comes to climate change, too many people expect too much of science. Physics and ethics seem to have become conflated in the climate change debate. We see politicians expecting science to determine policy; we see environmental campaigners, armed with peer-reviewed papers, expecting it to win all the arguments; and, in turn, we see so-called sceptics expecting their science to refute the green vision of society.

But for Hulme, author of Why We Disagree About Climate Changescience cannot, and should not, be expected to do these things.

It is no substitute, he argues, for politics or for moral judgements.

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